Anthurium besseae aff.
🌿 The Anthurium besseae aff. is a rare jewel from the cloud forests of Ecuador and northern Peru, belonging to the Araceae family. This stunning species thrives in cool, misty mountain environments where it clings to mossy rocks and tree trunks. With its compact growth habit and striking foliage, this is an intermediate to advanced care plant that rewards dedicated growers with its unique beauty. Fun fact: unlike most Anthuriums grown for their showy spathes, A. besseae is cherished by collectors for its velvety, deeply textured leaves that seem to capture light in the most captivating way.
FOLIAGE AND GROWTH HABIT
This Anthurium grows as a compact, rosette-forming plant that stays relatively small compared to other species in the genus. The leaves are oval to heart-shaped with a rich, deep green colour that appears almost black in certain lighting. The texture is where this plant truly shines—each leaf has a soft, velvety surface with pronounced veining that creates a quilted, three-dimensional effect. New leaves emerge with a bronze tint before maturing to their characteristic dark hue.
FLOWER DETAILS
The flowers of Anthurium besseae aff. are modest compared to the foliage, featuring small, cream to pale green spathes with a slender spadix. While not particularly fragrant, the blooms have a delicate, understated beauty that complements rather than overshadows the leaves. Flowering occurs sporadically throughout the year when the plant is mature and well-cared for. To encourage blooming, maintain consistent humidity levels, provide bright indirect light, and ensure the plant has reached maturity—typically after two to three years of growth.
CARE INSTRUCTIONS
- 🌞 Light: Bright indirect light is essential. Aim for 6-8 hours daily, avoiding direct sun which can scorch the velvety leaves. East or north-facing windows work best.
- 💧 Water: Keep the growing medium consistently moist but never waterlogged. Water when the top inch feels barely damp—typically every 4-7 days in summer, less frequently in winter. Bottom watering or careful top watering works well to avoid wetting the leaves.
- 🌡️ Humidity: Requires high humidity between 70-85%. A terrarium, humidity cabinet, or consistent use of a humidifier is necessary for healthy growth.
- 🪴 Soil: Use a chunky, well-draining mix with orchid bark, perlite, sphagnum moss, and charcoal. The medium should retain some moisture while allowing air circulation around the roots.
- 🏺 Potting: Plant in a small terracotta or plastic pot with excellent drainage. Choose a pot just slightly larger than the root system. Repot every 18-24 months in spring, moving up only one pot size.
- 🌱 Growth rate: Slow to moderate. Expect 3-5 new leaves over six months under ideal conditions. After one year, the plant may produce 6-10 leaves. Mature size reaches 20-30 centimetres in height and width.
- 👩🌾 Fertilizing: Feed monthly during spring and summer with a diluted orchid or aroid fertilizer at quarter strength. Reduce to every 6-8 weeks in fall and winter.
- 🐾 Pet friendly: No. Anthurium besseae aff. contains calcium oxalate crystals that are toxic to cats and dogs. Ingestion can cause oral irritation, drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing. Keep out of reach of pets.
WHERE TO PUT IT
This Anthurium thrives in spaces where you can control humidity—think enclosed terrariums, plant cabinets, or dedicated growing spaces with humidifiers. It works beautifully in a bathroom with a window, provided the light is sufficient. Display it on a shelf where its compact size and dramatic foliage can be appreciated up close. Avoid placing it near heating vents, air conditioners, or drafty windows. Dry, open living rooms and bedrooms are generally too arid unless you can maintain humidity artificially.
RARITY ASSESSMENT
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